环境法侵害排除和排除危害制度--从美、日、德相关诉讼制度的视角

美、日、德法院可以依据环境法适用侵害排除和排除危害责任。该适用大概分为两个阶段,即法律对危害事实存在的不合法性判断,以及法院对环境危害的不合理性判断。但我国环境法在侵害排除和排除危害制度方面存在缺失和不足,为完善我国侵害排除和排除危害制度,污染防治法应确认受害者、检察机关和环保公益性组织的排除危害请求权。

On Environmental Injunction Systems with the Perspective of Relevant Environmental Litigations Systems in the US, Japan and Germany

Courts in the US, Japan and Germany often enforce rel ev ant environmental litigation laws and institutions. There are a couple of requir ements, including the existence of nuisance and the test of unreasonable consequ ence and interference, for the plaintiff to obtain injunction from courts in the se litigations. But Few Laws and institutions of injunction litigations are avai lable in China. In order to improve injunction litigation systems in China, some environmental laws should entitle the victim, public procurator and environment al NGOs standings of injunction litigations to facilitate nuisance lawsuits.