宪法权利但书与宪法义务

宪法权利但书是对宪法权利的限制,宪法义务是制宪者(人民)要求自己对国家的义务(服从法律)。权利但书与义务在主体、所禁止侵犯的对象以及与权利的关系等方面均有所不同。宪法权利但书与宪法义务都是原则性的,并具有某种程度的重合性。各宪法权利但书形成了整个宪法权利的关系网。作为义务对他人的义务往往伴随着权利及其权利但书;对国家的义务则伴随着国家权力及其权力但书;宪法权利但书中的重要元素——"公共利益"与国家权力密切相关。

Provisos of Constitutional Rights and Constitutional Obligations

Provisos of the constitutional rights clauses provides limitations on constitutional rights,while constitutional obligations are the obligations to the State set up by the constitution-makers (the People) for themselves. The subject,the object and the legal relations regulated by the provisos of constitutional Rights clauses and those by constitutional obligations are different. However,both of them are concerning principles and may overlap each other. Proviso clauses constitute the connections of all the c...