《黄帝四经》新见:中国法治与德治科学观的反熵运行体系

根据<黄帝四经>的记载,黄帝创造和传播了法治与德治及个人自由的观念;而且自黄帝始,这些观念就已出现在中国社会.本文先将源于黄帝的中国思想与当代中国理论熔为一炉,强调黄帝的思想与实践构成中国法治与德治科学观的基础.之后将西方的科学观念概括为"万物皆为信息".因信息学认为比特为万物的本原,而物理学认为反熵导致了秩序和生命,同样,黄帝倡导的"先予后取"原则就是人类秩序的本原.最后,本文揉合中国思想与西方的科学观,凝炼出黄帝思想体系的核心所在:法治与德治科学观的反熵运行体系.这个体系奠基于"先予后取"原则,取就是熵,予就是反熵.在人类社会中,反熵组织创造和分配了秩序,因此可以将其表述为所有可欲物的创造和分配都是取(反熵)与予(熵)之间的交换.就向所有人更公平地创造与分配可欲物而言,反熵运行体系是迄今为止人类所发明的最强大、最有效率的体系.具体讲,中国法治与德治科学观体现为五条天命:仁、义、权利和义务一体、杨朱六大自由、一个管制而自由开放的市场体系.更具体地涵盖四个部分:商鞅关于法治的科学观、孔子提出的互惠正义与道德黄金律、老庄的自然无为思想、杨朱的的"为我"思想以及"六感"基础上的六大自由.在中国法治与德治科学观的框架内,我们可以设计一个反熵机制,通过它能产生充足的可欲物,增加每个公民的财富、仁爱、力量和正义,满足所有人的需要.我们可以更好地创造、再创造、分配、再分配所有的可欲之物,更加公平地分配已累积的财富、仁爱、力量和正义.

New Ideas on The Yellow Emperor's Four Canons: The Anti-Entropic Operating System of the "Scientific Outlook" of Rule of Law and Principle

The Yellow Emperor Hypothesis states that the Yellow Emperor created and distributed the concept of the rule of law and principle and the concept of individual freedoms,and that since his reign,both these concepts have been present in Chinese society. First the author synthesizes Chinese thoughts from the Yellow Emperor to contemporary theories. Then the author synthesizes Western scientific concepts into everything is information,which can be coined as bit is it. Finally,the author forges and combines the ...