"夫妻财产增加额均衡"制度研究:以德国为例

德国现行的法定财产制始于1958年,在50多年的司法实践中,这种法定的财产增加额共同制一直为德国公众广泛认可和接受.但随着德国社会出现的一系列问题,原有的各项规定或不足以应对或有失公允.为此,德国立法者于2009年进行了立法改革,针对夫妻财产共同制下"财产增加额均衡"的调整对象和计算方法等进行了修改;此外,德国各州法院也通过限制夫妻财产合同的有效性,强化了"财产增加额均衡"的适用范围.在德国立法者与司法者完善"财产增加额均衡"的过程中所体现的立法精神和价值取向无疑也给我国<婚姻法>的立法改革提供了经验,值得我们借鉴.

The Development of Compensation for Increase in Value in Terms of Marital Properties: Taking Germany as an Example

The current statutory property regime in Germany began in 1958. During 50 years of judicial practice,the statutory property regime of the community of surplus has been widely recognized and accepted by German society. But as a series of problems arising in German society,such as abuse of rights in marital property contract and heavy debt borne by one party of the couple before marriage,various existing provisions have become either insufficient or unfair. In 2009,a legislative reform was waged,focusing on t...