无单放货审判实务中货物交付的认定标准

无单放货案件中,承运人有否实施放货,即有关货物交付的事实认定问题,近年来越来越成为海事法院审理此类案件的焦点.如何认定货物交付是一个具有理论价值和实践意义的重要课题.在检索国际海上运输法律制度中对货物交付定义的基础上,具体分析了海事审判实践中提单持有人和承运人各自举证的具体内容,并结合无单放货案件所应体现的价值取向,就此类案件中货物交付的认定标准进行梳理和小结,以期为海商法的理论和实践提供参考.

Criteria for identifying delivery of goods in judicial practice concerning delivery of goods without original bill of lading

In the cases concerning delivery of goods without original bill of lading, whether the carrier has conducted delivery of goods, namely the issue of fact finding about delivery of goods, become more and more important in the judicial practice of maritime courts in recent years. How to identify delivery of goods is an important topic both in theory and in practice. By ex- amining the definition of delivery of goods in international shipping law regime, the paper analyzes the evidences presented both by the holder of bill of lading and the carrier in judicial practice. Also in consideration of the value orientation in the ca- ses of delivery of goods without original bill of lading, the paper summarizes the criteria for identifying delivery of goods in such cases, and hopes to provide reference for maritime law both in theory and practice.