| 海上货运委托合同受托人责任之归责原则反思 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈亚.海上货运委托合同受托人责任之归责原则反思[J].中国海商法年刊,2011,22(3):81-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈亚 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门海事法院,福建厦门,361009 |
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| 摘 要： | 《中华人民共和国合同法》第406条中表述的“过错”与“故意”“重大过失”相对应，强调的是受托人在履行委托合同过程中对注意义务违反的范围，而非主观心理状态。海上货运委托合同项下，“过错”不应独立出来成为受托人承担责任的要件，因为过错的因素已经包含在违约行为这一基本要义之中。将过错的举证责任倒置给受托人，在一定程度上等同于将违约行为的证明责任转移给了受托人，这可能导致委托双方利益的失衡。相关司法解释的制定应建立在对《中华人民共和国合同法》第406条准确理解的基础上，根据海上货运委托合同完全商事化的特点，明确海上货运委托合同适用严格责任原则，使司法解释中委托双方权利义务的规定达到“准立法”的科学合理的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 海上货运委托合同 受托人 过错 归责原则 |
Reflection on the principle of imputation of agent in commission contract of carriage of goods by sea |
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| CHEN Ya.Reflection on the principle of imputation of agent in commission contract of carriage of goods by sea[J].Annual of China Maritime Law,2011,22(3):81-85. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Ya |
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| Institution: | CHEN Ya(Xiamen Maritime Court,Xiamen 361009,China) |
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| Abstract: | In Article 406 of Contract Law of People's Republic of China,fault is the counterpart to intentional misconductand gross negligence and focuses on the extent to which the agent violates the obligation of diligence in performing the commission contract,rather than its subjective mental status.Fault under the commission contract of carriage of goods by sea should not be separated as an important factor of the agent's bearing liability,for the factor of fault has been included in the basic substance of breach ... |
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| Keywords: | commission contract of carriage of goods by sea agent fault principle of imputation |
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