生态消费的法律保障:应然抉择与实然存在的研究

生态消费是一种生态化的消费模式,生态消费对于传统消费方式的超越和变革决定了它不是一般意义上的问题,而是关系到人类活动的重大社会问题,生态消费需要法律的保障.法律对社会利益的追求和维护、消费者社会义务的法律化以及和谐社会秩序对法律的需求为生态消费法律的创设确定了应然基础.作为一种长期的客观存在,生态消费法律在国内外立法实践中都有所落实和体现.生态消费法律主要包括了消费者社会义务制度、政府绿色采购制度和生态消费税收制度.我国应顺应消费模式变革的迫切需要,建立起适合我国国情的生态消费法律保障体系.

Legal Protection of the Ecotype Consumption Mode:Analysis on the Should-be and the Actual Being

The ecotype consumption is a kind of consumption mode which accord with environment rule.Because the ecotype consumption exceed and change the traditional consumption mode,so it is not an ordinary problem but an important social problem,it needs law's guarantee.The social benefits influence of the principle upon the law,the social obligation of consumer in law and pursuit of social order of law should be theory foundation of ecotype consumption law.The ecotype law legislation and enforcement have been a fact abroad and in China,including the consumer social obligation system,the government green purchase system and consumption revenue adjusting system etc.The perfect ecotype consumption legal system should be build up in China.