论我国股份公司代表权制度及其立法改革

我国现行公司法规定的法定代表人制度在实践中存在诸多弊端。改革我国的公司代表权制度应从公司代表权的法律性质出发,参考国外公司法有关经验,以公司效率和交易安全两方面的价值考量为原则,允许公司以章程约定代表方式;公司代表权主体宜以复数代表为原则,单一代表为例外;代表权行使则以分别行使(单独代表)为原则,以共同行使(共同代表)为例外。同时,应将公司经理还原为公司代理人和辅助人地位,并赋予监事会或监事在特殊情况下的公司代表权。

On Stock Corporation Representative System in Our Country and Its Legislation Reform

There are many defects in corporation representative systems that are ruled by corporation law in practice.We should reform the law nature to reform corporation representative system in our country.We can consult some experience in other country's company law;add in company efficiency and business safety,to allow company's articles of association.Corporation representative subject should be plural representation,and single representative is exception;representative exercise should be conjointly exercised,and separate excise is exception.And,we should look company manager as company agent and give board of supervisors and supervisors company representation in special situation.