应对竞争的抗辩:美国和欧共体反价格歧视法的比较与借鉴

价格歧视属于企业价格决策的一种,而价格决策很大程度上受制于企业所处的竞争地位和竞争环境.而价格歧视又是竞争法规范的对象.为了将与竞争法目标相容的和不相容的价格歧视区别出来,除了其他规则之外,美国和欧共体的竞争法还确立了应对竞争的抗辩,被控方可据此推翻指控.比较美国和欧共体竞争法中的有关规则,分析两者在这一问题上的相同点和不同之处,针对我国未来反垄断立法中的禁止价格歧视条款,提出具体的建议.

The Justification of Meeting Competition: A Comparative Analysis and Its Referential Value of E. C and U. S. A. 's Anti-price Discrimination Law

The price discrimination is a kind of price decision of firms,and the decision of price is restricted by the firm's competition position and specific circumstances.The price discrimination is the object of competition law.For distinguishing the price discrimination consistent with the competition law and the without,the U.S. A and E.C.both established the justification of meeting competition,by which the accused can overthrow the accusation.This paper makes a comparative analysis of these rules and makes some suggestions to enact specific rules in the China's future antimonopoly law.