论环境损害赔偿专门立法中的无过错责任原则

在环境损害赔偿领域,无过错责任原则已经成为一项基本归责原则。这一归责原则在国际环境法和其他国家环境法的损害赔偿领域已有大量应用,我国相关环境立法中也有关于该原则的规定。我国专门环境损害赔偿立法应将其确立为基本归责原则。在专门立法中应注意该原则与其他相关制度和机制的协调,其中主要包括对受害人过错的考量、该原则与限额赔偿机制的关系,以及在条件成熟时建立资金支持机制。

On Principle of Liability without Fault in Special Legislation on Compensation for Environmental Damage

In the field of environmental damage compensation, the principle of liability without fault has developed into a basic imputation principle.The principle is widely adopted by the international environmental law and the environmental law of other countries in the field of environmental damage compensation,and it is also stipulated in the environmental legislation in China.The principle should be established as the basic imputation principle in the future legislation on compensation for environmental damage.In this special legislation,the relationship between the principle and other systems or mechanisms should be dealt with,including the consideration on the subjective factors of the injured party,the coordination with the mechanism of limited compensation,and the establishment of the mechanism of financial support when the condition is ripe.