论征收中公共利益的验证标准与司法审查

公共利益原则是不动产征收中的重要原则,也是规制征收权的基本手段。公共利益具有不确定性,立法上无法对其作出准确界定,因此,应当确立一些具有可操作性的具体验证标准,以考量不动产征收是否符合公共利益原则的要求。同时,为使公共利益的验证标准发挥作用,应当构建一种有效运作的动态机制,即建立公共利益司法审查制度,赋予法院对征收之公益目的性以司法审查权和积极审查职责。

On the Verification Standard and Judicial Review of Public Interest in Acquisition

Public Interest is the important principle in acquisition,and the basic instrument controlling eminent domain power.Public interest has the character of uncertainty,so it is difficult to define it in legislation.Thereby,legislation should establish some verification standards so as to verify a acquisition whether or not meeting to the require of public interest principle.In the meantime,legislation should also establish a kind of dynamic mechanism,i.e.the mechanism of judicial review of public interest,to endow court with the power and duty to review the public interest purpose of a acquisition.