论裁量基准的制约因素及建构路径 |
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引用本文: | 朱新力,骆梅英.论裁量基准的制约因素及建构路径[J].法学论坛,2009(4). |
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作者姓名: | 朱新力 骆梅英 |
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作者单位: | 浙江大学光华法学院;浙江工商大学法学院; |
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基金项目: | 国家社科基金项目《行政法基础理论的改革》(07BFX022)的阶段性成果 |
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摘 要: | 实证的考量表明,裁量基准的制定抽象化程度越高,则越背离其本身的目标价值。跨地域幅度的大小、违法情节要件的多寡、基准"格线"设置的优劣、例外条款的有无,决定了裁量基准在个案衡量与一般规范之间达至平衡的程度。应借鉴管制行政领域普遍采用的自我规制技术,建构"自下而上"的裁量基准运行机制,从而为经受基层执法实践历练所形成的裁量基准制度提供正当化路径。
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关 键 词: | 裁量基准 自由裁量权 自我规制 基层执法 |
On Constraints and Route-Construction of Administrative Discretion Standard-Making |
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Institution: | Zhejiang University;Hangzhou;Zhejiang;310008;China |
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Abstract: | Empirical considerations indicate that the standard of administrative discretion formulated in a higher level of abstraction,the more it will deviate from its own target value. The extent of cross-regional range,the complicacy of constitutive elements of the offence,the rationality of the "grid-setting" and the existence of the exception provisions are determinants for a discretion standard to achieve a balance between justice in individual cases and in collective context. Therefore,to some extent,these fou... |
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Keywords: | Administrative discretion Discretion standard Self-regulation Law-enforcement at Grass-roots level |
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