法院调解的目的论

法院调解在我国解决纠纷的机制中居于非常重要的地位.为了梳理调解制度改革进程中所产生的一系列理论和实践问题,追问法院调解存在的目的已成为必须.法院调解的目的可以分为两个层面,一是法院调解的一般目的--解决纠纷;二是法院调解的特殊目的--保障当事者程序自由权的实现和追求效率.一般目的为一切调解制度所具有,也为所有解纷方式所共有,是调解制度实现社会规范、社会正义的结果,反映其为它物而存在的意义;特殊目的是调解制度自身目的和价值的实现,反映其自我存在的意义.法院调解的一般目的和特殊目的共同统一于调解制度的各个构造要素和运作过程之中.

On the Purpose of Judicial Mediation

The judicial mediation is in an important position in the mechanism of solving dispute.For combing a series of theories and practicing problem in the course of reform judicial mediation system,it is essential to cross-examine its existent purpose.The purpose of the judicial mediation is divided into two aspects,one is the common purpose,that is solving dispute;and the other is the special purpose,ensuring the realization of the procedural freedom of the parties and pursuing efficiency.The common purpose belongs to whole judicial mediation systems and whole fashion of solving dispute,and is the result of the judicial mediation system to realize social norm or social justice,and reflects its existing significance.The special purpose belongs singly to judicial mediation system,and is the realization of its purpose and value,and reflects its existent meaning for its own.The two purposes exist together in the structure factors and the operation process of the judicial mediation.