刑事政策体系中的民间社会与官方(国家)——一种基于治理理论的场域界分考察

治理理论是当今世界上颇具代表性的新型国家——社会关系架构和公共事务管理模式,也是认识刑事政策体系中民间社会与官方(国家)在犯罪抗制场域界分时的重要分析工具。运用这一工具可以看出,民间社会与官方(国家)在刑事政策体系中存在着专治与共治领域的治理分工。其中,专治领域是国家保有的专属犯罪抗制场域,共治领域则是官方(国家)与民间社会合作抗制犯罪的开放空间。同时,在共治领域中,官方(国家)与民间社会应形成协同支持、国家主导的伙伴关系。

The Civil Society and State in Criminal Policy system

Governance is a new representative state- social relation structure, administrative model of public affair and an important analysis tool to recognize difference of civil society and government in criminal policy system. By this tool, we can see that there exist governative division between the autocracy and joint governance in criminal policy system. Among them, the autocracy field is state - owned and the joint governance field is an open space where the state and the civil society should cooperate to resist crime. Meanwhile, in the joint governance field, the state should form a state-dominated companionship with civil society.