论禁治产人与无行为能力人的当代私法命运

古老的禁治产人制度因背离当代人权保障的理念，陆续退出大陆法系主要国家民法典。作为继受了禁治产人制度的我国成年无行为能力人制度，除了在理念上存在着与禁治产人制度相同的问题外，在立法和适用中还面临着诸多问题。未来民法典对成年人应取消无行为能力人一级的司法拟制，保留限制行为能力人。对限制行为能力人，实行个案审查以确定行为人的行为能力的欠缺范围。新设监护登记替代行为能力宣告的公示方式。

On the Fate of Interdicted Person and Person Without Capacity for Civil Conduct in Contemporary Private Law

The old institution of interdicted person has exited from the civil code of major civil law countries due to its deviation from the present concept of protection of human fights.The present institution concerning the adult person without capacity for civil conduct as the succession of the institution of interdicted person has confronted many issues in legislation and the application of law besides the same issues as the institution of interdicted person boasts of in concept,therefore,the concerning institution shall be reformed as the author put forward in this paper.