先公司民事行为的案型归类及责任分配

“设立中公司”是一类特殊的民事主体,特殊性体现于它是一个处于发起人合伙和成立后公司之间的阶段性存续的、具有有限人格的组织。尽管法律未规定设立中公司的法律行为为必须,但是经济上,设立中公司却可以而且应该从事商业交往。在公司设立阶段签订合同的效力,和合同的主体密切攸关;设立中公司订立的合同责任在发起人、设立中公司、成立后公司之间的分配因为采取“意图推定”和“设立中公司责任”大相径庭。

The Legal Classification of the Civil Act of Pre- incorporation and Their Distribution of liability

Pre-incorporation is a sort of special organization with limited personality, which is different from a partnership or a corporation. A pre-incorporation can arrange transactions with third parties. Validity of the pre-incorporation contract depends on the nature of parties. There are two approaches, namely presumption of intentions and liability of pre-incorporation for analyzing the liability of promoter, pre-incorporation and the established corporation.