| 法律中的可辩驳推理 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱昭继.法律中的可辩驳推理[J].法律科学,2005,23(4):29-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱昭继 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北政法学院 陕西西安710063 |
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| 摘 要： | 法律中的可辩驳推理是法律方法研究中的一个新课题。可辩驳推理作为一种独立的推理模式而在各个领域发生影响主要有以下三种理论的支持:其一,哲学的“语用学转向”;其二,人工智能研究的深入;其三,单一性法律推理向非单一性法律推理的转向。法律中的可辩驳推理可以分为三个维度:推定的可辩驳性;过程的可辩驳性和理论的可辩驳性。可辩驳推理对法律方法、法律论证与民主法治等重大的法律理论问题都产生了深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 可辩驳 可辩驳推理 非单一性推理 法律论证 协商民主 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6914(2005)04-0029-(09) |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月3日 |
On Defeasible Reasoning in Law |
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| QIU Zhaoji.On Defeasible Reasoning in Law[J].Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law),2005,23(4):29-37. |
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| Authors: | QIU Zhaoji |
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| Abstract: | Defeasible reasoning is a new subject in legal method. Defeasible reasonings which have influence in many fields as an independent reasoning mode is supported by three theory to happen. First, 'linguistic turn' of philosophy; Second, Deepening studying in artificial intelligence; Third, monotonic legal reasoning turn to non-monotonic legal reasoning. Defeasible reasoning is widely used in legal reasoning. According to the different levels of legal reasoning, Defeasible reasoning can be divided into three faces: inference-based defeasibility; process-based defeasibility; theory-based defeasibility. |
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| Keywords: | defeasible defeasible reasoning non-monotonic reasoning legal argument deliberative democracy |
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