论我国私法人分类理念的缺陷与修正——以公法人理论为主要视角

《民法通则》规定的四种法人类型来源于我国单位体制中的单位类型,并非基于公法人与私法人相区分的法律原理。因此,这种私法人的类型化混淆了公法人、公法组织与私法人,缺陷甚多。根据公法人理论,应该将机关、事业单位和几类社会团体法人定位为公法人或公法组织。而未来民法典中的私法人则应分为营利法人和非营利法人两大类型,前者包括公司和非公司企业法人,后者则包括由私人组成的社会团体法人和捐助法人。

The Defect and Correction of the Categorization of Private Legal Entity in Chinese Civil Law:From the Perspective of Public Legal Entity Theory

In accordance with the General Principles of the Civil Law of PRC,juristic persons are composed of enterprise,official organ,public institution and social organization.This category is neither rooted in the theory of the division of public law and private law,nor in the theory of the public legal person and private legal person,but in the Institution System.So the lawmaker of the General Principles of the Civil Law confuses the public and the private legal person.This confusion has already created some nega...