个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济问题研究

我国《民法典(草案)》将"生物识别信息"列入"隐私权和个人信息保护"的范围。目前,在外国以保护隐私权思路保护个人生物识别信息的民事诉讼实践中所遇到的困难主要包括:"类主体"与"类事由"化问题;侵权行为的"程序性违法"问题;传统"案件—诉讼—损害"的民事法理逻辑对损害赔偿的限定等问题。充分完善"类诉讼"制度;解决新兴权利的法律赋权问题;确定"程序性违法"的"损害"认定标准以及完善举证责任制度,是保证个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济充分实现的制度优化措施。

Research on the Civil Rights Litigation Relief of Personal Biometric Information

In the draft of civil code of China, "biometric information" is included in the scope of "privacy right and personal information protection". At present, the difficulties encountered in the civil litigation practice of protecting personal biometric information with the idea of protecting privacy in foreign countries mainly include: the problems of "class subject"and "class cause", the problems of "procedural illegality" in tort, the limitations of damage compensation in the traditional civil logic of "case litigation damage", etc. The system optimization measures to ensure the full realization of the civil rights litigation relief of personal biometric information are to fully improve the "class action" system, solve the legal empowerment of emerging rights, determine the recognition standard of "procedural violation" and improve the burden of proof system.