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航空器对地(水)面第三人侵权责任归责原则论
引用本文:郝秀辉.航空器对地(水)面第三人侵权责任归责原则论[J].北方法学,2008,2(1).
作者姓名:郝秀辉
作者单位:中国民航大学法学系
基金项目:司法部国家法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目的阶段性成果(项目编号:06SFB2044)
摘    要:航空器对地(水)面第三人损害的范围除了飞行中的航空器或从飞行中的航空器坠落下的人或物所造成的损害外,还应包括航空器噪音污染引起的损害。该种损害责任的性质属于侵权责任而非契约责任。航空器对地(水)面第三人损害的责任归责选择严格责任原则的理由在于:对人性的尊重和保护;航空损害风险"互惠性"的欠缺;责任保险和责任担保的出现;风险利益标准和正义的考量。

关 键 词:侵权责任  归责原则  严格责任  超常危险行为

On Imputation Criterion of Tort Liability by Aircrafts to the Third Party on the Ground (including Water Surface)
HAO Xiu-hui.On Imputation Criterion of Tort Liability by Aircrafts to the Third Party on the Ground (including Water Surface)[J].Northern Legal Science,2008,2(1).
Authors:HAO Xiu-hui
Abstract:Besides the personal injury or death or loss of property on the ground(including water surface)caused by in-flight civil aircraft or falling people or things from in-flight aircraft,the damages to the third party on the ground(including water surface)should also include those caused by noise pollution of the aircraft.This damages liability is tort liability rather than contractual liability.Specifying strict liability as the imputation criterion for damages liability caused by aircrafts to the third party o...
Keywords:tort liability  imputation criterion  strict liability  exorbitant dangerous conduct  
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