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Molecular study of time dependent changes in DNA stability in soil buried skeletal residues
Authors:Kaiser Christina  Bachmeier Beatrice  Conrad Claudius  Nerlich Andreas  Bratzke Hansjürgen  Eisenmenger Wolfgang  Peschel Oliver
Institution:School of Contemporary Sciences, University of Abertay Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. g.wightman@abertay.ac.uk
Abstract:Stamp marks are used as a unique identification for a range of items, but these can be erased for criminal activities. Erased marks can sometimes be recovered by etching or magnetic means. The present study looked at the application of Fry's reagent to recover erased marks from steel. The investigation also demonstrated that Fry's reagent can deteriorate on storing and will require a longer etching time. The effect of different applied forces of stamping was investigated, and the depth of the underlying deformation was determined by etching after varying degrees of metal removal. The amount of metal needing to be removed depends on the force applied to the die. Metal removal also affects the time needed for recovery. The underlying structural change remains as a hidden identification mark, and could potentially be used by manufacturers as an unseen identifier. A model for the underlying deformation is proposed.
Keywords:Erased marks  Recovery  Etching  Restoration of stamp marks
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