人格权禁令程序研究

人格权禁令的请求权基础并非诉权,而是实体法上的人格权请求权,是人格权防御性的外化形式。人格权请求权的绝对性决定了人格权禁令具有独立性,不以当事人提起诉讼或仲裁为维持效力的条件,一旦发布便持续具有实体法上的约束力。因此人格权禁令不是民事诉讼上的行为保全,不属于诉前禁令性质。为实现人格权禁令及时制止妨害行为,让人格权回复圆满状态的制度功能,其审理核发程序应服务于实质公平、高效快捷的需要。人格权禁令程序是一种介于诉讼与非诉讼程序之间的独立程序,应当交错运用诉讼程序与非讼程序法理设计人格权禁令的申请、审查和救济程序规则。

Study on the Procedure of Personality Rights Injunction

The basis of the right of claim of the injunction of personality right is not the right of action,but the right of claim of personality right in substantive law.The absoluteness of the right to claim personality determines the independence of the personality right injunction,which not subject to litigation or arbitration by the parties,and once issued,it continues to be binding on substantive law.Therefore,the personality right injunction is not the preservation of civil action,and does not belong to the nature of pre-litigation injunction.In order to realize the system function of the personality right injunction to stop the nuisance in time and to make the personality right return to a satisfactory state,the procedure of hearing and issuing should serve the needs of substantive fairness,efficiency and speed.Therefore,the procedure of personality right injunction is a kind of independent procedure between litigation and non-litigation procedure,and the rules of application,examination and relief procedure should be staggered between litigation procedure and non-litigation procedure.