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依靠法治满足人民对美好生活的要求研究
作者姓名:胡玉鸿
作者单位:华东政法大学法律学院
基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目(20AZD028)“健全社会公平正义法治保障制度研究”;江苏省社科基金重大项目(17ZD003)“习近平保障民生法律思想研究”。
摘    要:美好生活是人民对于高品质生活的理想追求,而法治则在满足人民美好生活方面发挥着至关重要的作用。要通过法治的平等原则确保人人拥有平等的人格、规定人人相同的地位以及赋予人人同样的法律机会,为人的尊严感的达致奠定基础。人民福祉是法治的根本目标,要通过法律制度来缩小收入分配差距、确保不同群体之间资源的公平分配以及地域发展上的互补互助,从而增强人民的幸福感。对于公平正义而言,它既是法治必需的根本内核,又是人民满足感的基本保障。为此在初始条件中,要保证每个社会成员都能公平地获得生存与发展的能力;在物质条件方面,让人民的生活更加富裕、充实;在公共服务方面,要让人民群众均等地得到来自国家的关爱、照顾、帮助。法治还必须设计"弱者所扶"的法律制度,精准扶贫、脱贫,消除产生弱者的主要社会根源;织造社会安全网,加强社会保障体系建设,为弱者提供最基本的生活保障;完善对"失败者"的救助,为其提供重新出发的机会。

关 键 词:法治  美好生活  平等原则  人民福祉  公平正义  弱有所扶

Research on meeting people's requirements for a better life by relying on the rule of law
Authors:Hu yuhong
Abstract:Good life is the people’s ideal pursuit of high-quality life, while the rule of law plays a vital role in satisfying the people’s better life. It is necessary to ensure that everyone has an equal personality through the principle of equality under the rule of law, stipulate that everyone has the same status and set up the same legal opportunities, so as to lay the foundation for the realization of human dignity. People’s well-being is the fundamental goal of the rule of law. It is necessary to narrow the income distribution gap, ensure the fair distribution of resources among different groups and complement each other in regional development through the legal system, so as to enhance people’s happiness. As far as fairness and justice are concerned, it is not only the essential core of the rule of law, but also the basic guarantee of people’s satisfaction. Therefore, in the initial conditions, it is necessary to ensure that every member of society can fairly obtain the ability to survive and develop;In terms of material conditions, make people’s lives richer and fuller;In terms of public services, the people should receive equal care, care and help from the state. The rule of law must also design a legal system "supported by the weak", help the poor accurately, eliminate the main social roots of the weak, actively build a social safety net, strengthen the construction of social security system, provide the most basic living guarantee for the weak, improve the assistance to the "losers", and provide them with a second chance to start again.
Keywords:rule of law  good life  principle of equality  people's welfare  fairness and justice  weakness helps
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