论经济法制定与实施的外部性及其内在化

经济法的制定与实施常常给他人带来非自愿的成本或收益 ,本文称之为经济法的外部性。经济法的外部性 ,根源于经济法的本位利益———公共利益具有显著的经济性与受益对象的不确定性等特征。经济法的外部性 ,一方面使经济活动中的外部性不能得到有效克服 ;另一面使经济法自身的价值受到了不利影响。内在化经济法之外部性 ,须用类似产权界定的方式 ,明确界定中央与地方的经济立法权、国务院各部门的立法权 ,完善经济立法程序制度 ,建立经济立法损害补偿制度 ;须在完善经济法公共实施制度的同时 ,完善经济法私人实施制度 ,建立公共实施与私人实施相互配合 ,相互补充的经济法实施机制

On the Legislation and Application of Economic Law

Enacting and enforcing Economic Law often brings u nexpected costs or benefits to the third, the author named it externalities of E conomic Law. The fundamental causing why Economic Law is of externalities is tha t public interests in Economic Law are of such manifest feats as economy and unc ertain beneficiary. Externalities of Economic Law lessen greatly Economic Law it self value. To internalize externalities of Economic Law, we must perfect a proc edural system of economic legislation, and erect an indemnity system of economic legislation after defining clearly the legislative power between the central go vernment and local governments, and the legislative power among the branches of central government; We must establish an Economic Law enforcement mechanism coor dinating public enforcement with private enforcement.