国家所有权的基本理论和立法结构探讨

国家所有权在权利性质、权能设置、行使方式、法律保护等方面与传统民法上的所有权存在重大差别,已脱离传统物权和所有权的理论构成和立法结构。依公物法的理论看,《物权法》中规定的国有财产可类型化为国有自然资源、国有公共用财产及国有营运资产等,它们分别具有国有公物或国有私物的属性。国家所有权具有私权和公权的二重性,受私法和公法共同调整,是一种特殊的混合法律关系。国家所有权制度的建构应当超越私法的传统界域。我国未来民法典应设置财产权总则,将国家所有权作为一项重要的财产权专章或专节加以规定。

Exploration on the Basic Theory and Legislative Structure of State Ownership

There are major differences between state ownership and the ownership in traditional civil law in the aspects of the nature of right,creation of powers and functions,way of exercise and legal protection as it has separated itself from the theoretical framework and legislative structure of traditional real right and ownership.In accordance with the public property law theory,the state-owned property stipulated in the Real Right Law can be categorized into state-owned natural resources,state-owned property fo...