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论合同法中的可预见规则
引用本文:毛瑞兆.论合同法中的可预见规则[J].中国法学,2003(4):89-95.
作者姓名:毛瑞兆
作者单位:山西大学法学院
摘    要:可预见规则作为限制违约损害赔偿范围的最重要的标准之一 ,在世界各国民法或合同法中得到了普遍的承认。本文分析了可预见规则的法理基础 ,认为可预见规则的理论依据在于诚实信用原则。可预见规则与因果关系在功能、判断标准、所确定的赔偿范围、保护的重点等方面存在不同。判断是否可预见的因素主要是合同当事人的身份和合同的主要内容。作者主张我国合同法应将故意和重大过失的违约行为排除在可预见规则之外 ,以保护非违约方的利益和平衡双方当事人的利益

关 键 词:可预见规则  损害赔偿  因果关系

On the Predictablity rule in Contract Law
Abstract:The rule of remoteness is provided in the civil laws or contract laws of many countries, as one of the most important tests for limitation on compensation of damages for breach of contract. In this article, the author analyses the jurisprudence basis of the rule and thinks that the rule of remoteness is based on the principle of good faith. The rule of remoteness differs from causation in many aspects such as functions, limits of compensation for damages, emphasis of protection, and so on. The elements to determine if damages are foreseeable mainly include something concerning parties to contract and contents of contract. The author also holds that breach of contract due to intent or serious negligence should be excluded from application of the rule of remoteness in our country's contract law, in order to protect the victim for breach of contract and balance the interests between parties to contract.
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