论司法改革与司法公正

司法公正涵括了程序公正和实体公正两层涵义。程序公正指在整个司法过程中公正地对待作为当事人的冲突主体 ,保证冲突主体能足够和充分地表述自己的愿望、主张和请求的手段及其行为的空间。而实体公正则是指判决结果对案件真实情况的准确再现以及法律适用的正确无误。程序公正与实体公正两者是辩证统一的。我国现行司法体制的结构性缺陷正在于公正的缺失。而正在进行的司法改革的目标定位正是为了重塑司法公正。为此 ,在改革的动力资源上 ,必须依赖国家与社会的双向互动 ,在改革的路径选择上 ,需要在本土化的基础上走创新型制度移植的道路。

On Judicial Reform and Judicial Impartiality

Judiciary justice involves proceeding justice and result justice.Proceeding justice means in the procedure judge should adopt just and equitable attitude towords the parties,give them enough measure and chance to express their desire,claim and petition.Result justice means judge should find out the truth of case and pass fair judgement.Proceeding justice and result justice are dialectical unity.The structural defect of the judiciary system in China is lack of judiciary justice.The objective of the judiciary reform is to realize the judiciary justice.In order to achieve it, we should utilize the source of drive which involves government and society,and choose the route of creatively transplanting western laws on the basis of location proceeding.