社会危害性与刑事违法性关系新论

社会危害性与刑事违法性是一种对立统一的矛盾关系。在理想的、应然的层面 ,社会危害性与刑事违法性是统一的。但是在现实层面 ,社会危害性与刑事违法性二者之间由于立法技术、语言的特性、人的认识能力、社会生活的复杂多变等因素的影响而并非绝对一致 ,在现实的立法与司法中 ,或多或少会呈现出社会危害性与刑事违法性的对立状态和冲突。笔者在坚持通说基本观点的基础上 ,提出应通过在立法与司法两个过程运用“应罚”与“可罚”之社会危害性观念 ,在承认实然的社会危害性与刑事违法性对立与冲突关系的前提下 ,努力追求二者的相互统一的理想状态。

A New Theme on the Relation between Social Harmfulness and Criminal Illegalness

We consider it is a kind of contradiction relation between social harmfulness and criminal irregularity. It should be uniform on the perfect lay but not be absolutely uniform flesh and blood because of complex influence factors, such as legislation technology, lingual characteristic, cognition ability and society changes .It takes on, more or less, the state of antinomy and confliction in reality. On the base of general theory, we advocate the term of social harmfulness punishedworthy and social harmfulness punishable that should be considered in the legislation and justice in order to seek perfect state of uniform in the precondition of admitting the state of antinomy and confliction in reality.