论物权变动中的善意、恶意

保护善意、制裁恶意是民事法律制度的基本价值理念。目前对物权变动中善、恶意研究的不足,导致了一些基本结论的错误。本文运用“占有交易物、占有委托物和占有脱离物”一组范畴,对基于法律行为的物权变动中的善、恶意进行研究;运用“稀缺资源的物权法强制配置”和“失权者债权法救济”的财产法基本原理,对非基于法律行为的物权变动中的善、恶意进行研究。在此基础上,作者力图具体划定善、恶意在物权变动中的认知基础和法律意义。

On the Good Faith and Malice in Property Change

Protecting good faith and punishing ill will consist the basic ideas of value in civil law. The default of study of good faith and ill will in transfer of real rights in the present, have resulted in many mistakes in conclusion. The article creates a set of concepts such as occupancy transfer, occupancy delegation, occupancy escape and investigates good faith and ill will in transfer of real rights based on juristic act, and also investigates that based on non-juristic act on the basis of fundamental principles of property law such as "compulsorily disposition of rare resources" and "infringee's claiming of relief" Thus the author tries to determine the significance of good faith and ill will in transfer of real rights.