借鉴“刑事免责”制度和“证据强制”规则之构想

刑事免责是美国刑事诉讼中的一项基本制度 ;证据强制是适用刑事免责的一个重要证据规则。本文阐述了“刑事免责”制度和“证据强制”规则的立法背景、二者的内涵关系以及适用的范围等 ;论证了我国确立“刑事免责”制度与“证据强制”规则的必要性 ,提出了借鉴其合理内容的一些构想 ,认为在我国确立“刑事免责”制度与“证据强制”规则对于缓解我国侦查机关的侦查取证困难有较大作用

On the Criminal Exemption Rule and Evidential Compelling Rule

Criminal exemption is a basic principle in America n criminal procedure;evidential coercion is a important rule in the application of Criminal exemption.This make a survey on the contents,relationship and applyi ng scope of these two issues,expound their theoretic foundation and propose how to borrow from their reasonable elements to help overcome china's difficulty in collecting evidence.