醉驾司法出罪的学理展开与路径分析

针对实践中大量情节轻微、危害不大的醉驾案件,无论基于刑法性质、刑法效益,还是基于刑法机能,皆有司法出罪的必要。司法机关以《刑法》第13条但书和宽严相济刑事政策作为法律和政策依据,使醉驾出罪成为可能。具体到醉驾出罪的实务运作,盗窃罪司法解释提供了出罪的模式范本;应在主客观相统一基础上,综合考虑醉酒、道路、驾驶、车辆状况、后果、动机等因素,设定出罪标准;出罪不仅可在审判阶段实现,在立案、侦查、起诉等刑事司法环节也可完成。

Theoretical and Route Analysis of Drunk Driving Judicial Decriminalization

Regardless of the nature, the effectiveness or the flmction of criminal law, it is necessary for a large hi, tuber of minor and less harmful drunk driving cases to he judicial decriminalized. The judicial office makes drunk driving decriminalization possible on the law and policy basis of the 13th proviso of the criminal law and the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency. Specific to the practical operating of drunk driving decriminalization, larceny judicial interpretation provides pattern of decriminalization. The decriminalization eriterion should the set up with comprehensive consideration of drunk degree, road conditions, driving, vehicle conditions and consequences on the basis of unification of st, bjectivity and objectivity. The decriminalization can be achieved in registration, investigation and prosection stage as well as in trial stage.