论注意义务阻却事由

注意义务阻却事由主要包括被允许的危险和信赖原则，它是传统过失犯理论适应发展变化的现实生活需要的必然结果，具有缩小过失责任的功能。从国外的情况看，被允许的危险和信赖原则经由判例逐步占据稳固地位，现被广泛适用。在我国，注意义务阻却事由的地位还没有得到形式上的肯定。但事实上，它在我国社会生活的各个领域正发挥着作用。被允许的危险和信赖原则应当在我国的刑法理论中有所体现。

Research on the Negation of the Duty Obligation

Negation of the duty obligation, including reasonable danger theory and the principle of reliance, are an inevitable outcome that the traditional theory of negligent crime adapts to the changing real life, which have the function of reducing fault liability. The principle of reliance and reasonable danger theory gradually took root by cases and now are widely applied in foreign countries. The negation of the duty obligation are playing role in every field of our society in fact, though the position of it has not be confirmed by law, thus principle of reliance and reasonable danger theory should be embodied in our criminal theory.