监视理论的阐释:历史与批判视角

监视,作为一种全球普遍存在的社会现象,起源于现代资本主义形态和官僚制实践的增长。现代监视理论是资本主义企业、官僚组织、民族国家、机器式的工艺和新型社会连带发展的自然产物;后现代监视理论则是关于以科技为基础的、以身体为监视对象的、日常的和普遍存在的监视的理论。由边沁和福柯所解释的、与监狱和规诫理念相关联的全景监视范式受到新的社会现实和监视理论的挑战。以风险社会管理为背景,治理可以作为监视研究的一个新路径。

On the Explanation of Surveillance Theories:the Historical and Critical Perspectives

As a global social phenomenon,surveillance has originated from the modern capitalism and bureaucratic practices.Modern surveillance theories have been the natural results the development of modern capitalistic enterprises,bureaucratic organizations,nation-states,machinery arts and new social solidarity;and post-modern surveillance theories have been about the theories of common and general surveillances based technologies,body objected.The Panopticon paradigm,created and explained by Bentham and Foucault and related to prisons and the idea of discipline,has been challenged by novel social realities and new surveillance theories.Under the backdrop of the management of risk society,the idea of governance is being the new approach to surveillance studies.