论物权的性质

物权的性质是物权这一民事权利区别于他项民事权利如债权的标志。从民法发展史上看，物权的性质既是一个历史的概念，也是一个实定法上的概念。物权的性质主要包括：权利人直接支配标的物；权利人直接支配标的物而享受其利益；是一种绝对性权利；是一种独占性或排他性的权利；是一种不可侵性的权利等等。研究物权的性质，对于正确理解我国《物权法》第2条第3款关于物权定义的规定具有指导意义。

Research On the Characteristics of the Real Right

The characteristics of the real right is the mark which distinguish itself from other kinds of civil rights, such as obligation rights. From the development history of the civil law, the characteristic of the real right is not only a concept of history, but also a concept of concrete law. The characteristics mainly includes： an oblige have direct domain over the subject matter; an oblige can enjoy the benefits from it; the real property right is an absolute right;an exclusive right and a non - invasive right. The research on the characteristics of the real fight will provide a guidance to apprehend Line3, Art 2 of the ＂Property Law of PRC＂whieh is about the definition of the real fight.