论美国联邦最高法院宪法解释的创造性

美国联邦最高法院的宪法解释具有创造性,其主要表现在司法审查权、三重审查标准、选择性吸收理论、推翻先例和创造新的公民权利等五个方面。原旨主义和非原旨主义都会达至具有创造性的宪法解释,原旨主义具有天然的民主合法性,有时美国联邦最高法院会以原旨主义来掩饰它们具有创造性的宪法解释。宪法解释的创造性是一把双刃剑,有积极性的一面也有消极性的一面。美国联邦最高法院的宪法解释曾经也将永远具有创造性,只有如此它才能为宪法提供与时俱进的新意义。

Creativity of Constitutional Interpretations of the US Supreme Court

The creativity of Constitutional interpretations of the US Supreme Court lies in the 5 aspects: judicial review,3 levels of scrutiny,selective incorporation,precedent overruling and establishment of new civil rights.Originalism born of democratic legitimacy is to some extent employed by the US Supreme Court to justify its creative constitutional interpretations.Indeed,creativity of constitutional interpretations,a double-edged sword,may have both favorable and unfavorable consequences.Semble that the US Sup...