论我国环境法法典化的基本路径与模式

在新的形势下法典化已经成为环境法发展的新路向,我国亦当对此予以积极回应。尽管我国环境法仍未发展到成熟的基本法阶段,但基于现实国情和形势发展需要,我国环境法应当跨越基本法发展模式,直接进入法典化发展阶段,实行渐进式、阶段性的法典化。在具体模式选择上,我国环境法的法典化应当在充分借鉴瑞典、法国和德国的环境法典(或草案)模式的基础上,采用法典法和单行法共存互补的方式,按照"总则-分则-附则"和"编-章-节"的体例结构来进行环境法典的编纂。

Approaches to and Paradigms of Codification of China's Environmental Law

Codification has proved to be an alternative way for the development of environmental law under new circumstances,which should be preferred by China to improve its environmental law.While Chinese basic environmental law has not yet well developed,in consideration of its reality and situation,China might skip improvement of basic laws and immediately enter the stage to codify its environmental law step by step.As for the specific approaches and paradigms,China should,by reference of the codes(or drafts) of Sweden,France and Germany,assume the way that permits the coexistence of a code and some specific enactments and lets them supplement each other.As for the stylistic rules and layout of the environmental code,it should have such contents as "general rules,partial articles and supplementary articles" which are to be compiled in the order of "chapter,section and article."