在意思自治与法律强制之间——关于物权法定原则的思考

物权法定原则是物权法的一项古老原则,曾被认为是我国制定物权法立法过程中最少争议的原则。但一段时间以来,对该原则的质疑多了起来,有人认为物权法定原则造成了物权体系的封闭和僵化,限制了当事人的意思自治。客观地说,在目前,坚持物权法定比允许物权自由创设更符合我国的实际需要,能够更有效地保证交易安全和交易迅捷,有效地控制交易成本,从而提高资源的配置效率。

Between Autonomy of the Parties and Statutory Compulsion: on Numerus Clausus Prinzip

Numerus Clausus Prinzip (No real right without law makes it so.) is a hoary principle in real right law and once was deemed the least controversial principle in the process of enacting China’s Real Right Act. However, more and more suspicion is being aroused against the principle and some people even impute the rigidness and enclosure of the real right to the principle and blame that it impairs the autonomy of the parties. Objectively speaking, at present, maintaining Numerus Clausus Prinzip is by far more consistent with China’s practical demand than arbitrarily creating real right, which can more effectively ensure safe and speedy transactions, efficiently cheapen transactional cost and raise the efficiency of allocation of resources.