浅论对侦查行为的司法审查制度

对侦查行为由法院统一进行司法审查 ,是现代民主国家的普遍做法。我国之所以未能建立这种司法审查制度 ,主要原因在于“侦查中心主义”的诉讼构造和检察机关法律监督职能的影响以及法院的地位缺乏权威等。出于实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权的诉讼目的、贯彻决定与执行分离的原则、加强司法救济以及与国际刑事法治接轨的需要 ,我国也应当建立对侦查行为的司法审查制度 ,具体内容包括如实行司法令状制度和非法证据排除规则 ,明确规定侦查行为的可诉性等

On Judicial Review System Implemented by Court to Review Act of Detection

In modern democratic countries, judicial review of act of detection is commonly implemented by court. However, in China, this power is monopolized by procuratorial organ instead of people's court. This paper systematically studies judicial review system in overseas court. Furthermore, author analyses the profound reason of this different phenomena from many aspects and finds out the negative consequences of supervisory deficiency caused by this system. And in the mean time, this article points out the necessity of giving people's court the power of judicial review, and puts forward his assumption in details.