着手理论的消解与可罚行为起点的重构

把一个固定的着手“点”预定为可罚行为起点,违反了刑法作为经验科学的规律,这是形而上学的自然科学主义思维,在今天应当被清算;而中国的着手理论更非可罚行为起点;因此,再建可罚行为起点理论是刑法学的一项基础性工作。可罚行为起点应当从罪过的明确性、主体推动犯罪进行的不停顿性、行为的危险性和形式上的非法性等四个方面进行综合的具体判断。

Deconstruct the Theory of Starting Point of a Crime and Reconstruct the Starting Point of a Punishable Act

To presuppose a fixed starting point of a crime as the starting point of a punishable act violates the rule that criminal law is a pragmatic science and should thus be repudiated as a metaphysical natural science idea.In China,since the theory of starting point of a crime varies greatly from the starting point of a punishable act,to recon- struct the theory of the starting point of a punishable act is of primary importance in the science of criminal law.The starting point of a punishable act should be determined in light of the certainty of culpability,continuity of the perpe- trator's act,endangerment of the crime and illegitimacy of form.