制定单行《民事非讼程序法》的建议与思考

在我国民事诉讼法上,由于传统理念的影响,导致了现行程序立法上的简单化和单一化,表现之一即是解决争讼案件与非讼案件程序上的合一。然而,非讼案件与争讼案件的不同特点,以及解决纠纷程序机制的不同,又从客观上提出了制定单独的《民事非讼程序法》的现实要求。对于我国《民事非讼程序法》的制定,应当在充分考虑我国市场经济条件下非讼纠纷大量出现的现实情况,以及解决社会非讼纠纷实际需要的基础上进行。

On Enactment of the "Non-contentious Civil Proceedings Act"

The existing civil procedural law in China, suffered from old tradition and conservative ideas, appears too simple and primitive, which is proved by the fact that contentious matters and non-contentious matters are by no means separated by the provisions. As is well seen, given the features of contentious matters and non-contentious matters differ a lot, they are required to be settled under distinct procedures. As such, the “Non-contentious Civil Proceedings Act” is crying out to be promulgated. In terms of the enactment of the Act, the case must be taken into account that non-contentious matters are rushing in China’s market economy, resolution of which is necessarily based on real-world conditions.