对我国民事抗诉制度的反思与重构

关于民事抗诉制度,学界和司法界长期存在“废”、“立”两种针锋相对的观点。本文认为,现行民事抗诉制度的确存在不少问题,但这些问题的根本原因在于,现行民事抗诉程序是由两个性质完全不同的程序——民事抗诉程序和民事再审程序——“组装”而成的,严重违反了法理和程序设计的规则。本文认为,要使民事抗诉制度摆脱目前的困境,必须将民事再审程序从现行民事抗诉程序中剥离出去,并对民事抗诉程序进行重新设计。

Ideas About the Reconstruction of the China's Civil Protest System Through Its Retrospection

To abolish" or "to establish" has long been the two sharp opposite views about civil protest system both in academia and in judicature. As for me, the essential reasons for the existing problems in the civil protest system in effect are the "Put - Together" of the two severely different - natured procedures - the civil protest procedure and the retrial procedure, which seriously violate the principles of law and the procedure projection. To escape from the present difficult state of the civil protest system, throwing off the civil retrial procedure from the civil protest system is a must, so as to rebuilt the civil protest procedure.