人类文明发展视域下人与自然关系的历史演进

人类作为改造自然界的特殊存在对于人与自然关系的调节起到重要作用,正确理解人类文明发展史以及人与自然关系演进的轨迹,对于实现人与自然和谐相处的绿色发展模式具有重要的现实指导意义。根据不同时期人与自然关系的演变可将已知的人类文明分成四种形态:人类敬畏自然的原始渔猎文明;人类初步开发自然的农业文明;人类主导自然的工业文明;人与自然和谐相处的生态文明。梳理四种文明形态下人与自然的关系,对于促进人类及经济社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。

The Historical Evolution of the Relationship between Man and Nature in the Perspective of Human Civilization Development

As a special existence in transforming nature, human beings play an important role in regulating the relationship between man and nature. Correctly understanding the development history of human civilization and the evolution of the relationship between man and nature is of great practical significance for the realization of the green development model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. According to the evolution of the relationship between man and nature in different periods, the known human civilization can be divided into four forms: the primitive fishing and hunting civilization in which human beings fear nature, the agricultural civilization of human initial exploitation of nature, the industrial civilization in which human beings dominate nature, the ecological civilization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Combing the relationship between man and nature under the four forms of civilization is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of human beings and economy and society.