新时代中国外交理论建设与外交实践笔谈

从方法论、理论意义和制度创新三个角度把握新时代中国外交理论的丰富内涵和发展方向,是深化新时代中国外交战略和外交理论研究的重要保证。人类命运共同体思想不仅丰富了中国的国际关系理论,也有力推动着理论范式的创新。这种创新表现为中国国际关系理念与价值创新、思维创新、模式创新和话语创新。我们需要深刻辨识中国全球伙伴关系战略对开创国际关系新模式的理论意义和高质量共建"一带一路"对世界共同现代化的制度创新价值。21世纪的国际竞争具有新的特点,更多体现为纵向竞争、间接竞争、错位竞争。由于美国视中国为长期性的竞争对手,这使得国际体系中的大国战略竞争呈现长期化态势。我们应从更广阔的战略图谱中定位竞争,从管控竞争、化解竞争的角度去应对竞争,其中包括推动实现"真正的多边主义"。

Chinese Diplomacy in the New Era: Theory and Practice

Theory and direction of Chinese diplomacy in the new era should be explored from three perspectives, methodology, theoretical significance, and institutional innovation. The vision of humanity as a community with a shared future contributes to China’s international relations theory and drives innovation in theoretical paradigm, a process that is reflected in the introduction of new ideas, values, models, and narratives. The theoretical importance of China’s global partnerships should be better understood to promote a new type of international relations and the progress and ingenuity of the Belt and Road Initiative be popularized to promote institutional innovation for common modernization. International competition in the 21st century will be horizontal, indirect, and asymmetric. As Washington sees Beijing as its peer competition, strategic rivalry between the two superpowers will persist. We must situate strategic competition in a broader spectrum, approach it so as to manage and mitigate it, and at the same time promote a real multilateralism.