Reciprocal relationships between symptoms of depression and parental support during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood |
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| Authors: | Belinda L Needham |
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| Institution: | (1) Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholar, University of California, San Francisco, Berkeley, CA, USA;(2) Center for Health and Community, University of California, 3333 California St., Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143-0844, USA |
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| Abstract: | This study applies latent growth curve analysis to data from three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent
Health (n = 10,828) and finds that symptoms of depression and social support interact with one another in a dynamic fashion across
the transition from adolescence (mean age at Wave 1 = 15.28 years) to young adulthood (mean age at Wave 3 = 21.65 years).
Parental support during adolescence is inversely associated with initial symptoms of depression for girls and boys, although
adolescent girls with low levels of parental support begin the study period with significantly higher levels of depressive
symptomatology than their male counterparts. In addition, adolescents who begin the study period with higher levels of depressive
symptomatology report less parental support during young adulthood. Finally, regardless of their initial level of depressive
symptoms, girls and boys who experience increased symptoms of depression over time also report lower levels of parental support
at the end of the study period.
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| Keywords: | Depression Social support Gender differences Transition to young adulthood |
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