特朗普政府执政以来全球贸易体系的变局：机遇与挑战

特朗普自执政以来,强力推行"美国优先"的经济政策,冲击着现行的国际秩序,使全球贸易体系出现前所未有之大变局。美国成"变量",单边对决多边,西方阵营分裂,新兴经济体和发展中国家群体崛起明显。变局中,特朗普政府孤立主义、单边主义、保护主义的政治经济学逻辑显现无疑,这给中国的发展既带来了机遇,又造成了新的挑战。因此,中国必须采取稳妥的应对策略,把握战略全局,维护中美关系稳定大局;深化改革开放,打造多边利益共同体;布局主场外交,提升中国的战略能力。

On Opportunities and Challenges of the Changes in the Global Trading System Since the Trump Administration

Since Trump came into power, he has vigorously implemented the US First economic policy, which has impacted the current international order and caused unprecedented changes in the global trading system. The United States has become a variable with unilateral vs. multilateral. The western camp, thus, is divided, whilst the emerging economies and developing countries are rising. In the process of the changes, the political and economic logic of Trump’s isolationism, unilateralism and protectionism has undoubtedly emerged, which has brought both opportunities and new challenges to China’s development. Therefore, China must adopt a series of sound response strategies, to grasp the overall strategic situation and to safeguard the overall stability of Sino-US relations. In addition, we should also deepen the reform and opening up and build a multilateral community of interests, and layout home-court diplomacy to enhance China’s strategic capability.