论民族文化对生态系统脆弱性的规避

从人与自然关系的维度上看,民族生境包括自然环境和社会环境。人类的文化在生态系统多样性中的应对、调适与适应,衍生出不同文化下的生计方式,文化的多样性决定了生计方式的差异性。地球生态系统本无脆弱性,只是由于特定民族文化作用于生态系统时,出现了文化与所处生态系统的偏离或脱嵌,造成了生态失衡。生态系统的脆弱性乃是文化所致,文化选择与生态系统的匹配性影响着生态系统的脆弱性。人类要生存发展延续下去,就要将人类文化造成的生态失衡通过文化间的制衡,达成文化与生态系统的耦合。

On the Avoidance of Ethnic Culture to the Vulnerability of the Ecosystem

From the perspective of the relationship between human and nature,the living environment includes the natural environment and the social environment.The response and adaptation of culture in the diversity of ecosystem have led to the different livelihoods in different cultures.The diversity of culture determines the difference of livelihoods.There is no vulnerability on earth’s ecosystem.It is because when a specific culture acts on the ecosystem,there is a deviation or deintercalation of its culture from the ecosystem,causing an ecological unbalance.The vulnerability of ecosystems is caused by culture.The matching of cultural choices with ecosystems affects the vulnerability of ecosystems.For human beings to survive and develop,the ecological unbalance caused by human culture should be passed through the check and balance between cultures to achieve the coupling of culture and ecosystem.