农耕文化中的"孕育仪式"及其在少数民族中的遗存

“孕育仪式”是农耕文化的一种文化现象,是许多农耕民族都曾存在过的农业祭祀。作为古老的原始宗教祭仪,它寄寓着农业民族的许多观念和信仰,在农耕社会中经历着传承和蜕变的历史演进过程,近代许多少数民族的民俗活动中还有遗存。透过“孕育仪式”的文化表象,我们依稀看到人类在认识和改造客观世界、把握自然规律过程中所走过的一段曲折而漫长的经历。

On the Reproduction Ceremony in Farming Culture and Its Survival in Ethnic Religion

Reproduction ceremony is a special cultural phenomenon of farming culture,which is also a kind of agricultural rite existed in many farming ethnic religion.As an old primitive religious rite,it has undergone a historical period with its inheritance,changes and losing in a farming society,which containing many ethnic farming people's ideas and beliefs.And the rite is still remaining in some ethnic people 's folk activities at present.Through the reproduction ceremony culture,we shall see a long period and a hard time during which human has learned and changed the natural world to search and master the natural law.