抗争与决裂:集体时代女性参与建构自身地位的再认识——以湖北恩施土家族双龙村女性为例

本文通过对湖北恩施双龙村3位女性个人生活经历的研究,探讨集体化时代中国乡村女性权利和地位变化的过程。文章认为,经历集体化的中国乡村女性的社会地位提高、社会权利增加是不容置疑的事实,但这个过程的完成并不单纯只是凭借了国家政策自上而下的贯彻和政治动员,更重要的是依靠了大量女性自身的抗争行为:她们在主体意识觉醒后,主动利用国家政策与家庭、家族及歪曲国家政策的基层行政人员进行斗争,最终与传统决裂。女性不是国家力量的被动接受者,而是积极的缔造者和改编者,国家既充当了女性解放的裁决人,又被利用成为解放的工具。并最终,在多方力量的博弈和较量中,女性部分完成了提高自身权利和地位的历史使命。

Struggles and Separation:Reconsidering Women's Participation in Establishing their Status during the Collectivist Era:Women in Shuanglong Village in Area of En'shi,Hubei

This paper examines the changes in rural women's rights and status in China during the collectivist era through a study of three women's life experiences in Shuanglong Village in the area of En'shi,Hubei.It points out that the rise of women's status during this era was not entirely due to the implementation of and mobilization by government's top-down policies,but rather more importantly due to women's collective struggles.Upon the raising of their consciousness,women actively used government policies to st...