论艾滋病预防和控制中的性别歧视——以异性性交往传播的防控为例

艾滋病蔓延已成为中国大陆的一大社会问题。为此,政府采取了一系列的措施,努力进行预防和控制,并取得了显著的成效。但从社会性别视角看,艾滋病的预防和控制中也存在着种种性别歧视,尤其在异性性交往传播的防控方面更为突出。因此,应从性别公正和性别平等出发改善有关艾滋病预防和控制的法律、政策和国家行动,进一步提高艾滋病预防和控制工作的成效。

Gender Discrimination in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control: Prevention of Heterosexual Transmission as an Example

The spread of HIV/AIDS has been a major social issue in China.The Chinese government has adopted a series of measures in the prevention and control and achieved noted results.From a gender perspective,however,these measures in prevention and control of HIV/AIDS may result in gender discrimination,which may,especially,stand out in the prevention of heterosexual transmissions of HIV/AIDS.It is therefore necessary to adopt a starting point of gender equity and equality to improve HIV/AIDS related legislation,policies and state action and to raise the effectiveness of the efforts at HIV/AIDS prevention and control.