论“先发制人”与“后发制人”在散打战术中的应用

散打是武术中运用踢、打、摔、拿、格、架、挡、截等攻防方法进行有规则的实战的对抗性项目.散手是搏斗运动中的一个分支,在技术和战术上都具有独自特点;因而针对不同类型的比赛和不同类型打法的对手,就应该确定不同的战术内容.文章通过对散打战术的浅析,针对"先发制人"和"后发制人"战术的特点,重点论述了其在散打中的战术作用,为散打的技战术训练提供一定的理论依据.

On Application of "Preemptive Strategy" and "Posterior Strategy" in Martial Art Tactics

Martial art is a kind of antagonistic event with rules by using many offensive and defensive means such as kick, beat, throw, grasp, grapple , fend off, withstand, stop. It is a branch of fight and it has its characteristics in tactics and technique. So different tactics should be used according to different kinds of games and to opponents who use different means of martial art. Through the analysis of martial art tactics, in accordance with the characteristics of "preemptive strategy" and "posterior strategy" , this article stresses on its tactical function and provides the theoretical basis for technical and tactical training.